ADHD Medication
ADHD medications can ease many symptoms but they don't treat the disorder. Typically your doctor will prescribe medication in conjunction with counseling, behavior therapy and education services.
The most common medication prescribed for ADHD is stimulant drugs. They function by increasing or the brain's chemical balance that controls behavior and attention. They comprise methylphenidates (Concerta, Ritalin) and amphetamines such as Dexedrine.
Methylphenidate
Among the most widely studied stimulant medications for ADHD, methylphenidate is proven to be secure and effective in children and adults. The medication is available in different forms that include chewable tablets as well as liquids, pills and extended-release capsules. It's also available in single-isomer versions that have the beneficial right-handed molecules but not the harmful left-handed ones that are found in other formulations (Brand name: Focalin XR, Generic name dexmethylphenidate).
There are people who have side effects from methylphenidate, like headaches or loss of appetite. These effects are usually minor and disappear as they get used to the medicine. Speak to your doctor if the side effects continue. They may suggest changing your dosage or prescribe a different medication.
In certain instances methylphenidate can trigger mood changes, for example, being depressed or angry. This is rare but can be serious if you have an existing mental illness such as bipolar disorder. In rare instances methylphenidate may also trigger an episode of manic depression in those with bipolar disorder.
Methylphenidate increases blood pressure and heart rate, which is harmful for anyone with heart issues. Anyone with a history of structural heart disease should avoid the medication, especially children and young adults. Also, it should not be taken by people with phenylketonuria (an inheritable condition in which you must follow a low-protein diet). Tell your doctor before taking this medication if you are suffering from a heart disease.
Lisdexamfetamine
Lisdexamfetamine is a FDA-approved drug that treats attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) in children and adults. It is also an effective treatment for binge-eating disorders (BED). It is a central nervous system stimulant that increases the activity in certain areas of the brain. It is available on prescription only.
If taken in conjunction with other drugs such as sedatives and anticholinergics, the drug can cause serious adverse side effects. This combination could increase the risk of having seizures and heart problems. This could be risky when driving or operating machinery. Avoid drinking alcohol while taking Vyvanse and avoid driving until you are aware of the effects it has on you. If you need to dispose of your medication, you can use an online program for taking back your medicine or mix it with a nontoxic substance such as cat litter or dirt, and throw it away in the trash of your home.
Studies on lisdexamfetamine have shown that it is as efficacious as the methylphenidate compounds with long-acting properties and the non-stimulant Atomoxetine. Additionally, a recent European study showed that lisdexamfetamine may be even more effective than methylphenidate.
Studies on lisdexamfetamine have shown that it improves performance in both workplace and school environments. A small open-label study conducted by Brown et al37 demonstrated significant improvement in a simulation workplace. A different study by Wigal and al38 demonstrated improvements in performance when taking a permanent Product Measure of Performance test.
Atomoxetine
Atomoxetine differs from stimulants such as Ritalin, Adderall (dextroamphetamine), and Vyvanse (lisdexamfetamine). It is not a central nervous system stimulant, but instead a noradrenaline reuptake inhibitor. Noradrenaline is a chemical found in the brain that transmits messages between nerves it is a chemical. After sending a message noradrenaline is reabsorbed by the nerve endings in a recycling process. Atomoxetine blocks this recycling process and increases the levels of active noradrenaline in the brain. This improves attention and decreases the tendency to be impulsive.
The medication is consumed orally and is available in capsule form. It is generally prescribed twice or once a day, but it may be administered more frequently in the event of need. medication for autism and adhd is important to follow the doctor's directions carefully, especially at the beginning of treatment. Take the medicine with a meal and drink plenty of fluids. Do not mix with hot drinks or any other medication unless directed otherwise.
Studies show that atomoxetine helps improve ADHD symptoms in children and adolescents, but it is less effective than dexamfetamine and methylphenidate. It is also less effective than nonstimulant medications, including tricyclic antidepressants and Clonidine. Atomoxetine may cause dizziness, fainting, and lightheadedness. Avoid this by not rising too quickly after lying down. Avoid alcohol and smoking when you are taking this medication. In addition, discuss with your doctor the most suitable diet for you or your child.
Adderall
Adderall is an stimulant for the central nervous system used to help boost alertness and focus. It works by increasing levels of dopamine and norepinephrine in the brain. Dopamine enhances positive behavior, while norepinephrine regulates the heart rate, blood pressure, and blood vessels.
Adderall doesn't cause high when taken in the dose that is recommended by your physician. It can still cause adverse effects such as dry mouth and insomnia. If your child or teen has these symptoms, speak to their physician. The doctor may be able to alter the dose or switch medications.
Stimulant drugs are a typical treatment of ADHD but they may cause problems for certain children. These issues can range from poor school performance to social problems. Stimulants are also abused by teenagers to get an "buzz." They may even lead to addiction. Fortunately, the majority of these problems can be prevented.
A few children with ADHD have difficulty sleeping at night. The medication may aid them in sleeping. It is important to limit screen time and caffeine prior to the time of bed. Avoid alcohol when taking this medication.
Adderall is a drug that contains amphetamine, controlled substance. It can cause false positives on drug tests. Therefore, it's essential to provide this information if you work or play sports. The duration of Adderall in the body may vary from one person to another. It is recommended to not take it for two to four days prior to your next test.
Dexedrine
Dexedrine, a potent stimulant, affects the central nervous system. It functions similarly to other ADHD medications by increasing the brain's Neurotransmitters. This increases brain neurotransmitters and reduces hyperactivity and impulsivity. It also improves listening and changes how people feel. It is available in short-acting tablets and extended-release capsules (Dexedrine Spansule). It is classified as a Schedule II drug, meaning it is able to lead to addiction. It can also raise the heart rate and blood pressure. If this happens, inform your doctor immediately.
Many children with ADHD have side effects from stimulant medication. They may develop an upset stomach, have difficulty sleeping, or appear aggressive or upset. These adverse effects can be eliminated or reduced by changing the dosage, formulation or type of medication are modified.
The use of medication does not cure ADHD however, they can help improve the ability of children to concentrate and manage their emotions. They also can improve their academic performance. If the medications are taken off, ADHD symptoms may return. You must take them exactly as directed by your doctor.
The effects of stimulants can increase the heart rate in some patients, and doctors should keep an eye on blood pressure and heart rate. They can also cause sleep problems and changes in appetite. The best method of treating ADHD is with the combination of medication, therapy, and skills training. Children who receive treatment with ADHD typically have lower IQs on the full scale than children who don't. They are more likely to need special education and remedial academic services, and they take longer years to complete high school. They are also more likely to drop out of college.
Ritalin
Ritalin, the first medication used to treat ADHD in children, was developed with kindergarteners and 1st graders in mind. They only required it for three or four hour periods each day. As children get older, they become more unable to concentrate, and so require longer-lasting medication. There are now medications that function as stimulants, but last for up to 12 hours. These are referred to as "methylphenidates," and they increase the quantity of two substances in the brain that affect concentration: dopamine and norepinephrine. The medicines come in different forms, including pills that can be chewed, swallowed or dissolved, liquids that are squeezed into the mouth and patches that sticks to the skin, similar to an adhesive bandage.
The medication cannot cure ADHD but it can help you stay focus and less tense at school or work. It helps you follow directions and to listen. It can also result in adverse effects such as abdominal pain, difficulty sleeping and eating disorders. It can also worsen symptoms of anxiety, agitation or psychosis. It is essential to consult a doctor right away if you have any of these symptoms.
The stimulant drugs have the potential to be abused, and they are classified as Schedule II drugs by the DEA. They are only available on prescription and must be kept out of reach from adults and children who might abuse them. Atomoxetine and guanfacine, however, aren't Schedule II drugs and have fewer side effects than stimulants.